Integration of Formal Structure in Urban Centers

  • Khansaa Ghazi Rasheed
  • Mohammed Kareem Salman
Keywords: urban center, urban transformations, urban structure, formal structure integration

Abstract

Today, our cities are witnessing rapid expansion, growth and transformation to meet needs, The most important of these transformations is the transform of parts of residential neighborhoods into urban centers dynamically with the growth and expansion of the city, And this made us stand on the problems experienced by these modern urban centers of the absence of the elements of a structured structure
integrated with them as well as the factors that affect this came this research to highlight this important aspect of urban development and urbanization. The research deal with the definition of urban centers , patterns and the need for its establishment , to build a knowledge base that contributed to the diagnosis of
the main problem of research (Lack of clarity on the problems of determining the structures of an integrated structure for urban centers) and to solve this problem this research requires a number of studies and hypotheses about the urban centers, And its structure and morphology, as well as the transformations that occur in the urban centers of these cites, its dimensions, aspect, and its reasons to reach the goal of
research (Achieving a comprehensive theoretical framework on the transformations of urban centers and their structural structure). Thus, the basic hypothesis of research) Integrity of the formal structure of the urban center is realized by activating the center and re-organization of elements of the physical structure).
The research adopted a descriptive analytical approach to discuss the research problem by taking Studies and suggestions on urban centers to extract basicMeanings and Build a comprehensive theoretical framework on the integration of the formal structure of urban centers. And application of the theoretical framework to the study area (Al-Mutanabi district).it was selected for the rapid pace of formal transformation and accelerated growth as a new urban center in the city of Baghdad.
The research has concluded that the formal structure of the urban center is achieved by rearranging the elements of the physiognomy structure by achieving the concept of gradation of functional motifs This requires constant a controlled boundaries of urban center and a functional adaptive urban pattern .

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abu Ghali, S. M. 2013. City centers Urban Development Strategies (Strategieat Altatwer Alhadhary Lemarakez Almoden) [Arabic], Master Thesis, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Gaza – Palestine.

Alqatan, A. A. H. 2009. Curriculum Development and Modernization of Major Urban Centers Applied to the Central Cairo Region. (Manhaj Tatweer Wa Tahdeeth Almarkez Alhadharya Alkobra Tatbeqan Ala Mantaqat Wasat ALQAHERA) [Arabic] PhD thesis. Department of Architecture. Faculty of Engineering. Al-Azhar University.

Alexander, Christopher & other. 1987.A new theory of urban design, oxford univ.press, n.y.

ALAM, A. KH. 1998. City Planning Book. (Kitab Takhteet Almoden) [Arabic] Anglo-Egyptian Library.

Alonso, W. 1964. Location and Land Use – Toward a General Theory of Land Rent. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.

Fujita, Masahisa, and others. 1999. The Spatial Economy Cities, Regions, and International Trade MIT Press.

J.H. Lowry. 1979 .World City Growth, Harber&Ros, London.

Murphy, R.E., et al. 1988. A Comparative Study of Nine Central Business Districts, Economic Geography.

Mohammed, M. H. 2014. The impact of cultural values in the installation of urban space for city centers. (Athar Alqiam Alhathareah Fi Tarkeeb Alfada' Alhadhariy Lmarakez Almoden) [Arabic]. PhD thesis. Faculty of Engineering. Baghdad University. Department of Architecture.

Mohammed, M. H. 2008.Urban Integration in Historic Centers. (AL Tkaml Alhadhariy Fi Lmarakez al Tarekhea ) [Arabic]. Master Thesis, Department of Architecture, the University of Technology, Baghdad

Ljiljana vasilevska, 2011, “spatial and functional transformation of the city center-structure in the process of transition, Facta universities-university of nis.

Petar mitkovic, 2004,†City Center Organization and its Influence on The City Structure†Scientific Journal Facta Universities (University of Nis).

Tunnard, C. P, 1963. B. Man-made America: Chaos or Control? Yale University Press, New Haven.

Tigard, 2005, City Center Urban Renewal Plan, http//: www.tigard-or.gov.

Yeates, m.h. (1980).north American urban patterns .new York: Wiley.

Published
2018-06-15
How to Cite
Rasheed, K. G. and Salman, M. K. (2018) “Integration of Formal Structure in Urban Centers”, Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning, 14(1). doi: 10.36041/iqjap.v14i1.357.
Section
Urban Design