The Influence of Beliefs on Iraqi Architecture
Continuity & discontinuity with belief architecture
Abstract
Continue or discontinue scope between the previous & the current architecture and their relation to the future requires orientation to know their references related to many beliefs considering it Cultural & historical values give to architecture local identity. It also defines the degree of relationship between the human, society and its connection to the place. The beliefs are appeared by creating architecture link to cultural heritage and it is expressed by using the technology of the era. This research introduced many architectural studies to determine the research problem, which was "Lack of knowledge about the belief effect on architecture production in deferent periods, and its role to inquiry continuity & discontinuity between the past and present". The study goals are to clarify the impact of belief on the Iraqi architectural production at different periods, extending from the emergence of Iraqi architecture to the present, and to affect the differing belief at formulation structure on the level of the exterior of the building: By dividing the effect of belief into four positions. "The prevalence of religious beliefs – Multiple beliefs – Lack of beliefs – emergence new beliefs". Each position differed in its treatment according to the time limit with adopting models designed in one of position or with two together to indicate the impact of different belief in them. This research reached many conclusions and recommendations for achieving the research objective.
Downloads
References
Abu Ubaid, "Fundamental Questions on Place and Cultural Identity - Contemporary Problems in Architecture," Al-Bina Magazine, 26 th Year, No. 191-192, August-September, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2006.
Bostani, Maha, "Simulation of Tradition in Postmodern Architecture: Theory and Practice" unpublished doctoral dissertation, Department of Architecture, University of Technology, Baghdad, 1996.
Al-Jadraji, "The Holy Architecture", Center for Arab Unity Studies, Journal of the Arab Future, No. 251, January 2000.
Al-Rawi, Khalid Thabet, "Qahtan Awni Building, A Documentary and Analytical Study", Unpublished Master Thesis, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Architectural Engineering, University of Baghdad, 1990.
M. Rosenthal (Editor), P. Yudin (Editor),'Philosophical Encyclopedia ', Translated by Samir Karam ,Dar Al Tali'ah for Printing and Publishing, Beirut.1985
Samarrai, Ihsan Wafik, "Paintings from Basrah Spice and Distant Ports", Basra University Press, 2010.
Shabandar, Mohammed Sabah "Urban Environment between the Values of Arab Thought and the Transformations of the Age", Dissertation unpublished doctor - University of Baghdad, 2006
Al-talib,Talib Hamid, "The Past, the Future and Our View of Contemporary Architecture," Arab Civilization Magazine, Arab Towns Organization, Issue 43, Year 9, Baghdad, 1989
Nidal Fakhri Taha, "Folk and Social Rites and Beliefs in Popular Literature in the Governorate of Ramallah" Master's Thesis in Arabic Language, Faculty of Graduate Studies, An-Najah National University, , 2009.
Ashour, Ammar Saleh, "Architecture and Crisis, The Impact of Post-War Crisis in Architecture and the Urban Environment, unpublished doctoral dissertation, Baghdad University, 2016.
Abdul Razzaq, Janan Abdul Wahab, "The Dialectic of Communication in Iraqi Architecture", published book, Dar Al-Shalaa Al-Kulturiya, Baghdad, 2003.( dar@uruklink.net).
Al-Azzawi, Tahseen Ali, "Architecture and Society," unpublished doctoral thesis, Baghdad University, 2010.
Muthari, Murtada, The Universe and Monotheism in the Divine Perspective, translated by Mohamed Abdel Moneim Al-Khakani, Dar Al-Amir for Culture and Science, Beirut, Lebanon, , 1993.
Al-Naeem, Mishary Abdullah, "Transformations of Urban Identity: Biculturalism and History in Contemporary Gulf Architecture", Arab Future Journal, Center for Arab Unity Studies, 263, January, Beirut, 2001.
Kamouna, "Planning Laws and the Urban Character of the Modern Arab City," National Privacy Seminar in Contemporary Arab Architecture, "2007
Al-Alafi, Mohamed Mohamed, "An Analytical Study of the Values, Characteristics and Elements of Local Architecture - A Case Study of Rada'a City", Master Thesis, Faculty of Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Sana'a, 2014
AL-MAAMORY, ABDULLAH S. SALMAN" Ethical Function of Architecture - The role of the ethical act in the structure of Arabic Islamic & deconstruction architecture", Doctorate of Philosophy in Architectural Engineering, University of Technology, p27, 2008
AL-MAAMORY, Abdullah Saadoon Salman "The Role of Islamic Faith Systems In Formation of The Islamic Architecture", Engineering and Technology Journal,2014
Al-Yousif Dr.Ibrahim J.K "The effect of Globalization Terrorism on Architecture Problematical of Architecture in Globalization Terrorism", the Iraqi journal of architecture and planning, University of Technology, 2008.
Al-Yousif, Ibrahim Jawad Kadhim" The Message of Architecture in the Product of Architecture" Book · January 2018 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ibrahim_Al-Yousif
Awied,Hussam Sachit" The Intellectual Sourses of Form In Contemporary Iraqi Architecture" An Analy study of the works of selected groups pioneer Iraqi Architects – era (1960-1980), University of Baghdad, 2005
Bonta, Juan Pablo, '' Architecture and its Interpretation: A Study of Expressive Systems in Architecture ", Rizzoli, N.Y., USA (1979).
El-Eqapy, Ahmed Hashim, " INFLUENCE OF CHANGE ON THE SOCIOLOGICAL IDENTITIY IN ARCHITECTURE" thesis Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture University of Baghdad,2009
Jeffrey Brander, "The Religious Beliefs of Peoples", published book, National Council for Culture and Arts, Kuwait, 1990
Markarian, Armen Sakis Khosrof "Documentation Concept in Architecture “Documentation and Analytic Study of Foreigner’s Architecture in Basra City" University of Technology, 2014.
Al-Asadi, Samar Ghaib Fizaa "The Fixed Spiritual aspects in the Islamic Thought Architecture "University of Technology,2014
Copyright (c) 2019 Riyam, Ibrahim Jawad Kadhim Al-Yuosif
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
You are free to use the work, but you have to attribute (refer to) the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work).
IRAQI J. ARCHIT & PLANN grants you the right to publish the metadata of the journal, it's issues and articles under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Author(s) hold the copyright of their aricles without restrictions. However, IRAQI J. ARCHIT & PLANN holds publishing rights for articles and their revisions once the article is published.
Authors can archive pre-prints (ie pre-refereeing) and post-prints (i.e. final draft post-refereeing) versions of the work they submitted to IRAQI J. ARCHIT & PLANN using non-for-profit open-access servers whether on author's personal website and/or institutional repositories including the university or research center where the author work.. For post-prints, only the IRAQI J. ARCHIT & PLANN’s as-published PDF version is permitted and the published source (IRAQI J. ARCHIT & PLANN’s website) must be clearly acknowledged within the archiving webpage.
